<!-- Derived and verified 2026-07-01 (MGF campaign, <archive>/Physics/MGF/mgf/RESULT.md). Companion script: mgf-evaluate.py -->

# Modular graph function C_{2,2,2,2} — the weight-8 dihedral (banana) Laurent polynomial

## The result

C_{2,2,2,2}(tau) is the weight-8 four-edge dihedral (banana) modular graph
function, |A|+|B|=16. Near the cusp it collapses to a Laurent polynomial

```
C_{2,2,2,2}|_Laurent = sum_k c_k * y^k,   y = pi*tau_2,
k in {+8, +1, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7}   (all other c_k = 0).
```

**All nine nonzero coefficients are closed and verified.** 8/8 products
two-precision-PSLQ PASS (150↔200 on 280d input); c₋₅ CLOSED as svMZV, 94d
beyond the fit precision (350d fresh reverify). Independent per-coefficient
check: **PASS — all 9 at 41.5–60.5 digits beyond the fit** (τ₂=21;
independent-oracle run record).

| k | c_k | wt | 2-prec |
|---|---|---|---|
| +8 | 229 / 3 322 873 125 | 0 | PASS |
| +1 | ζ₇/540 | 7 | PASS |
| −1 | −7ζ₉/180 | 9 | PASS |
| −2 | ζ₅²/12 | 10 | PASS |
| −3 | 63ζ₁₁/80 | 11 | PASS |
| −4 | −21ζ₅ζ₇/4 | 12 | PASS |
| **−5** | **13803/800·ζ₁₃ + 153/10·ζ₃ζ₅² + 51/400·ζ_sv(5,3,5)** | 13 | PASS |
| −6 | −(810ζ₅ζ₉ + 567ζ₇²)/64 | 14 | PASS |
| −7 | 6825ζ₁₅/512 | 15 | PASS |

with ζ_sv(5,3,5) = 2ζ(5,3,5) − 22ζ₅ζ(3,5) − 120ζ₃ζ₅² − 10ζ₅ζ₈
[Brown 1309.5309 eq.7.4, convention ζ(n₁..n_r)=Σ_{k₁<…<k_r}]. All other c_k
(k∈{7,6,5,4,3,2,0}) vanish.

**Headline:** c₋₅ carries an irreducible depth-3 svMZV: the first such Laurent
coefficient in a four-edge function with every exponent at least two, with the
full Laurent polynomial derived in exact arithmetic. NB irreducible depth-3
sv values in two-vertex functions are NOT new: Zerbini 1512.05689 prints them
in d_{1,1,5} = C_{2,1,1,1,1,1} (weight 7) and d_{1,1,6} = C_{2,1,1,1,1,1,1}
(weight 8), two-vertex functions with a bivalent vertex, and ζ_sv(3,3,5)
already sits in the weight-7 atlas functions C_{3,2,1,1} and C_{4,1,1,1}.
Zerbini's svMZV conjecture holds; D'Hoker–Green's odd-zeta-only theorem for
melons does NOT extend to a_r=2.

No coefficient of this Laurent polynomial is in print (checked: Zerbini
1512.05689, Gerken package 2007.05476/2011.08647 [covers |A|+|B|≤12], DGV
1502.06698 & DG 1904.06603 [melons], DGP 2110.06237 [C_{k,1,1,1}],
D'Hoker–Kaidi 1902.04180 [C_{a,b,c}], Basu 1906.02674 [Laplace only],
Claasen–Doroudiani 2502.05531 [state |A|+|B|>12 constants known only in
scattered n≤3-vertex instances]).

## Method (how the closed forms were derived)

Sector expansion (generalises D'Hoker–Green 1904.06603 from a_r=1 to
arbitrary a_r): winding split + Poisson resummation → K_{a-½} kernel Φ_a is
polynomial; u-integral localises; every sector = rational × signed
Mordell–Tornheim sum. |S|≤2 → single ζ (exact); |S|=3 → 2-fold Tornheim →
depth-2 MZV; |S|=4 → 3-fold MT → depth-3 MZV. All 9 c_k at 280d in 96.6s
(350d in 197s). PSLQ then closes each coefficient on a small odd-zeta pool
(plus, for c₋₅, the svMZV₁₃ basis).

## Verification record

- **Two-precision PSLQ:** 8 products at dps 150 & 200 (both < 280d input):
  identical sign+gcd-canonical vectors, resid ≤10⁻¹⁴⁷/10⁻¹⁹⁷. c₋₅ at dps
  200 & 250: identical vector on 13-elt ℚ-indep pool + on 5-elt svMZV₁₃
  basis, positive control PASS.
- **Beyond the fit:** c₋₅ closed form vs FRESH 350d sector-sum → 343.97d =
  93.97d beyond the 250d fit leg. sv-form vs same 350d → 309.3d = 59.3d
  beyond it.
- **sv-purity:** In sv-aligned MZV₁₃ spanning set, every ζ₂-containing and
  every non-sv-irreducible element has coefficient 0. Weight-11 control:
  Brown's ζ_sv(3,5,3) formula reproduced from independent mzv3 numerics.
- **Positive controls:** D₄=C_{1,1,1,1} (6/6 vs DGV), C_{2,2,2}, C_{1,1,2,2},
  C_{2,2,2,1} — every coeff closes on odd-zeta products. C_{1,1,1}=E₃+ζ₃
  hand-checked. W₄((1,1,1,1);1)=30ζ₅−12ζ₂ζ₃ analytic identity.
- **Independent oracle: PASS.** Batch-evaluated outer tanh-sinh torus-quadrature
  evaluator (no shared code with the sector-expansion evaluator beyond
  mpmath) at
  τ₂∈{12,15,18,21}, dps=80 md=8, selfcons ≥95.8d each point.
  Per-coefficient exact-subtraction check at τ₂=21: c₊₈ 60.5d, c₊₁ 52.2d,
  c₋₁ 49.9d, c₋₂ 48.5d, c₋₃ 47.6d, c₋₄ 46.6d, **c₋₅ 45.2d**, c₋₆ 43.6d,
  c₋₇ 41.5d. Residual 3.0e-30→7.4e-54 across τ₂ 12→21, fitted slope
  0.961×(−2π) — tail model confirmed, no missing Laurent term. Controls:
  C₂₂ vs exact E₄/π⁴ 73–90d at the same settings; D₄ through the same
  subtraction check vs DGV: 41.0–49.9d all 5 coeffs, slope 0.981×(−2π).
- **Leave-one-out:** N/A (analytic derivation, not multi-point fit).

## Reproducing the numbers

The companion script `mgf-evaluate.py` (same download directory,
Python 3 + mpmath only) recomputes every coefficient at runtime from the
closed forms above; nothing is embedded as a floating-point literal. The
single non-classical constant, ζ_sv(5,3,5), is computed live from Brown's
explicit formula [arXiv:1309.5309 eq.(7.4)] with the underlying MZVs
evaluated by Richardson–Hurwitz nsum (dps-keyed caches, with the MZV layer
re-verified at dps+30 as a two-precision raise). The script checks all nine
coefficients against the stored 280-digit sector-sum strings on EVERY run —
unconditionally, exiting 1 on any drift (measured 121.1 digits of agreement at
--dps 120, mutation control rc=1); the strings come from the sector expansion
that produced the PSLQ *input*, and the closed forms were fit with legs at
200/250 dps, so agreement beyond 250 digits is beyond the precision of the
fit, and any agreement is a computation of the closed form, never a copy of
the reference string.
Usage: `python3 mgf-evaluate.py --dps 120`
(optionally `--tau2 T` to evaluate the assembled Laurent polynomial).
